Quartz crystals have been in regular
rolex replica use for many years to give an accurate frequency for all radio transmitters, radio receivers and computers. Their accuracy comes from an amazing set of coincidences: Quartz -- which is silicon dioxide like most
breitling replica sand -- is unaffected by most solvents and remains crystalline to hundreds of degrees Fahrenheit. The property that makes it an electronic miracle is the fact that, when compressed or bent, it generates a charge or voltage on its surface. This is a fairly common
swiss replica watches phenomenon called the Piezoelectric effect. In the same way, if a voltage is applied, quartz will bend or change its shape very slightly. If a bell were shaped by grinding a single crystal of quartz, it would ring for minutes after being tapped. Almost no energy is lost
omega replica in the material. A quartz bell -- if shaped in the right direction to the crystalline axis -- will have an oscillating voltage
hublot replica on its surface, and the rate of oscillation is unaffected by temperature. If the surface
cartier replica voltage on the crystal is picked off with plated electrodes and amplified by a transistor or integrated
omega replica circuit, it can be re-applied to the bell to keep it ringing.